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Normal-inverse-gamma distribution
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Normal-inverse-gamma distribution : ウィキペディア英語版
Normal-inverse-gamma distribution
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In probability theory and statistics, the normal-inverse-gamma distribution (or Gaussian-inverse-gamma distribution) is a four-parameter family of multivariate continuous probability distributions. It is the conjugate prior of a normal distribution with unknown mean and variance.
==Definition==
Suppose
: x | \sigma^2, \mu, \lambda\sim \mathrm(\mu,\sigma^2 / \lambda) \,\!
has a normal distribution with mean \mu and variance \sigma^2 / \lambda, where
:\sigma^2|\alpha, \beta \sim \Gamma^(\alpha,\beta) \!
has an inverse gamma distribution. Then (x,\sigma^2)
has a normal-inverse-gamma distribution, denoted as
: (x,\sigma^2) \sim \text\Gamma^(\mu,\lambda,\alpha,\beta) \! .

(\text is also used instead of \text\Gamma^.)
In a multivariate form of the normal-inverse-gamma distribution, \mathbf | \sigma^2, \boldsymbol, \mathbf^\sim \mathrm(\boldsymbol,\sigma^2 \mathbf) \,\! -- that is, conditional on \sigma^2 , \mathbf is a k \times 1 random vector that follows the multivariate normal distribution with mean \boldsymbol and covariance \sigma^2\mathbf -- while, as in the univariate case, \sigma^2|\alpha, \beta \sim \Gamma^(\alpha,\beta) \!.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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